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Podcast: The Infrastructure Show

The Infrastructure Show consists of monthly podcasts in which some of the nation’s top infrastructure experts discuss with host Professor Joseph Schofer of Northwestern University the condition of our infrastructure today, and what can be done about it. While many subjects are addressed, including repairs, upgrades and new construction, there is an emphasis on the topics of preventive and predictive maintenance, as well as “structural health monitoring” – a special focus of the Northwestern Infrastructure Technology Institute, of which Dr. Schofer is Director.

Photo credits:
1. Jane Byrne Interchange, from 49th floor, BMO Tower, downtown Chicago: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, Mstone121
2. Pedestrian tunnel, Amtrak Station, New Haven, CT: Robert L. Peskin
3. Brooklyn Bridge over the East River, New York City: Joseph L. Schofer
4. Aerial photo, Soo Locks, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers soldier or employee

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Bulk carrier MV Federal Dart entering Duluth harbor, photo credit: Korey Garceau

The Port of Duluth-Superior – Our Largest Freshwater Seaport

The Port of Duluth-Superior, located at the western end of Lake Superior, is a national and international cargo hub, serving the Great Lakes and, through the St. Lawrence Seaway, the rest of the world. It supports flows of bulk cargoes such as grain, iron ore and coal, and project cargo – large construction equipment.To learn about its unique role in logistics and the challenges it faces when winter sets in, we talk with Deb DeLuca, Executive Director of the Duluth Seaway Port Authority

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Picture caption: Boulevard Granada Tactical Walk Lane, Southwest Atlanta, Courtesy of the Atlanta Department of Transportation

Giving Streets Back to People – Tactical Urbanism in Atlanta

Some U.S. Cities are taking back streets from exclusive use by motor vehicles to protect and prioritize vulnerable road users – pedestrians and bicyclists – and to enhance neighborhood livability. This process is advanced under the banner of Complete Streets, streets designed and operated for all users. Atlanta, Georgia’s variation is called Tactical Urbanism, a low-cost, quick-build approach designed to change the overall use and feel of streets and public spaces.To learn how Atlanta uses tactical urbanism, we talk with Betty Smoot-Madison, Deputy Commissioner of Planning for the Atlanta Department of Transportation

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Image courtesy of USEPA

Getting PFAS Out of Our Drinking Water (fixed)

PFAS, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, the forever chemicals, are commonly used as protective coatings because they resist heat, stains and water. Because PFAS do not normally degrade in the environment, when products containing them are discarded, they become nearly ubiquitous pollutants in our water supply. Can they be removed? If so, how can we do it and what will it cost?To get answers to these questions, we talk with Mohamed Ateia Ibrahim, Environmental Engineer and Group Leader at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response

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Photo of the I-95 bridge rebuild courtesy of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation

PennDOT Rebuilds I-95 with Recycled Bottles in 12 Days

On June 11, 2023, a gasoline truck caught fire under I-95 in Philadelphia, essentially melting a major section of the primary roadway through the center of the Northeast Corridor. Facing what looked like a months-long reconstruction process, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation assembled a quick action team to implement an extraordinary repair effort, built on interagency cooperation and a unique recycled material, restoring I-95 to full use in only 12 days.Telling us about this quick rebuild is Lou Belmonte, District Executive for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation

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USACE St. Louis District's Dredge Potter worked 24/7 through the 2022-23 dredging season on the Mississippi River. Photo courtesy of USACE, Janet Meredith photographer.

Low Water on the Mississippi Blocks Farm Trade

Fluctuations in water levels on our inland waterways system can affect the movement of bulk freight, particularly agricultural products. Low waters, as occurred in the fall of 2022 on the lower Mississippi River, limited the flow of freight and increased shipper costs.To learn more about the causes, consequences, and responses to such disruptions, we’re talking with Mike Steenhoek, Executive Director of the Soy Transportation Coalition. Mike is a member of the Department of Commerce Advisory Committee on Supply Chain Competitiveness, the Transportation Research Board Committee on Inland Water Transportation, and the Iowa Department of Transportation Freight Advisory Council

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Photo caption: Current state of the Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel Photo courtesy of Amtrak

The New Frederick Douglass Tunnel – Improving Amtrak Services

The 150-year-old Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel, Amtrak’s oldest, carries traffic for Amtrak, the Maryland Area Rail Commuter (MARC) Service, as well as Norfolk Southern freight operations. This tunnel is a major bottleneck for Northeast corridor rail traffic, and Amtrak is rebuilding it and adding a new, passenger-only tunnel named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass.In this podcast we learn about this large program from Mark Milton, Senior Director, Capital Delivery for Amtrak, who is managing final design and construction for the overall program. Mark’s a civil engineer with many years of experience in design.[Correction to interview conversation: all railroad grades on this project are less than 2.0%

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Train derailment near Draffin, KY February 13, 2020 -- photo courtesy of Pike County (Kentucky) Office of Emergency Management with overlay annotations by the National Transportation Safety Board

Causes and Prevention of Train Derailments

US railroads are highly efficient at moving freight. Indeed, our freight rail system is the envy of the world, but sometimes accidents occur. When train derailments occur, the outcome is usually minor, but occasionally more serious problems arise.To understand the causes and prevention of train derailments, we’re talking with Dr. Allan Zarembski, Professor of Practice and Director of the Railroad Engineering and Safety Program at the University of Delaware. He’s an expert on railroad track engineering, safety, and derailment analysis

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San Mateo County Office Building (COB3) in Redwood City, California, under construction. Photo © Cesar Rubio Photography

Mass Timber Buildings – New Ways to Build with an Old Material

Wood has been perhaps the most common material for buildings for millennia, but innovations in its application are bringing new opportunities and advantages for working with this sustainable material. Structural applications of mass timber are proliferating in types and scales. Factory assembly of wood components can produce stronger elements in designed architectural shapes.To find out more about the characteristics and benefits of new uses of wood for infrastructure, we talk with Eric Long, Structural Engineering Partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in San Francisco, who leads the firm’s West Coast Structural Engineering practice.

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Chart credit: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/time-series

Insuring Infrastructure Against Climate Change

Changing climate brings new risks to infrastructure, and commonly these risks are shared with insurance companies. To control their risks, insurers need to understand and anticipate both the sources and characteristics of natural threats, and to collaborate with their clients – infrastructure owners and operators – to mitigate the risks of natural hazards.To open a window on the role of insurers in addressing climate risk, we talk with Martin Lockman, a research lawyer working at Columbia University’s Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Martin works at the intersection of climate-related threats to infrastructure, the insurance industry, and risk management

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Metra locomotives 414 and 419 (MP36PH by MotivePower – division of Wabtec) and 108 (F40PH by Electro-Motive Division of General Motors). Photo courtesy of Metra.

Transforming Commuter Rail Services for a Post-COVID Market

COVID-19 has robbed public transit of riders as many have changed workplaces, shifted schedules, and chosen new ways to travel to avoid crowds. Transit operators around the world are working to attract commuters back, adjusting services and fares to accommodate changing markets, secure reliable revenue sources, and redefine their roles in the city.To tell us more about both the challenges and responses of a major commuter rail operator, we’ve invited James Derwinski to talk with us. Jim is CEO and Executive Director of Metra, the commuter rail system serving the Chicago Metropolitan area, the fourth largest in the US in terms of trips carried, and the largest in terms of route miles